oracle HA,RAC,DG,GG

近几年新名词层出不穷,概念这玩意忽悠客户的东西有时也会把搞技术的打懵,有概念出新没错,没概念就没技术嘛,(只能说有了技术没法形容也没人知道)

Oracle/PLSQL: Convert 函数

Oracle/PLSQL, the convert function converts a string from one character set to another.

The syntax of the convert function is:

9i merge的限制

今天 有网友在说9i merge用法的问题,我小测了一下,感觉区别还是蛮大的

C:\>sqlplus anbob/anbob@192.168.3.156/anbob

衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴

应该如何学习Oracle,怎样才能快速提高?
其实学习任何东西都是一样,没有太多的捷径可走,必须打好了坚实的基础,才有可以在进一步学习中得到快速提高。

oracle initrans and maxtrans

In earlier releases of Oracle Database, the MAXTRANS parameter limited the number of transaction entries that could concurrently use data in a data block. This parameter has been deprecated.

oracle僵死Process m000 died,J000 died

今天无意执行了一个脚本,后来发现kill 了j000和m000的进程,oracle被僵死在那里,j000是job的守护进程,m000是MMON进程启动的从属平行进程,都是轻量级但不容忽视!

Oracle Outline的使用

总体就是说Oracle Outline是用来保持SQL执行计划(execution plan)的一个工具。我们可以保存一个时间点的执行计划,用于数据改变或系统环境改变而限制cbo,rbo强行执行原保存的执行计划,注意的是,这个执行计划现在适用随着数据的变化明天不一定是最好的。

Clustering_Factor(索引的集群因子)对执行计划影响

今天 在一个oracle高级调优的例子,提到Cluster_Factor的概念,觉的很有意思,在这分享一下,CLUSTER_FACTOR对Oracle执行计划会产生重要影响。这个值越高,说明索引的使用效率将会越差….

oracle 删除not null非空约束

system@ORCL> create table testnull(id int not null,name varchar2(10) not null);

Table created.

ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified

SQL> startup mount
ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
ORACLE instance started.

ORA-00201: control file version 10.2.0.3.0 incompatible with ORACLE version…

alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00201: control file version 10.2.0.3.0 incompatible with ORACLE version 10.2.0.1.0

sqlplus ORA-01012: not logged on

Connected.
ERROR:
ORA-01012: not logged on

oracle 同样的sql生产库比测试库执行慢(案例)

昨天开发的让我从生产库中同步一个库到测试机,刚好手头有这周一的exp备份,imp了一份,但是今天早上开发打电话找我说情况有点不对头,同一个SQL在生产库上与测试库的执行时间差很多,测试库2秒,生产库要1分钟多 …

ERROR 1267 (HY000): Illegal mix of collations (gbk_chines

mysql> select count(*) from signon_class where class_type=’面授’;
ERROR 1267 (HY000): Illegal mix of collations (gbk_chinese_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_general_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation ‘=’

测一把ORACLE 11G Flashback Data Archive

SQL> create flashback archive arch_area tablespace flasharch quota 9m retention 1 year;

闪回档案已创建。

SQL> create table testfbk(id int) flashback archive arch_area;

Troubleshooting Wait event “enq:TX – row lock contention”

A TX lock is acquired when a transaction initiates its first change and is held until the transaction does a COMMIT or ROLLBACK. It is used mainly as a queuing mechanism so that other sessions can wait for the transaction to complete. The lock name (ID1 and ID2) of the TX lock reflect the transaction ID of the active transaction.

ORA-04068: existing state of packages has been discarded

ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04068: existing state of packages has been discarded
ORA-04065: not executed, altered or dropped stored procedure “ANBOB.P_INSERT”

oracle 数据库、用户默认数据表空间分配

SQL> alter database default tablespace test;

Database altered.

EXP-00008: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 904

EXP-00008: 遇到 ORACLE 错误 904
ORA-00904: “MAXSIZE”: invalid identifier

oracle wrap 工具加密sql源代码

oracle 提供了wrap 工具加密你的sql 源代码,现在很编程都把业务逻辑写进了数据库,一些核心的代码不想被公开,比如使用传统的方法创建procedure,源代码是明文保存在oracle数据字典里面的