Troubleshooting Oracle 12.1 ‘enq: TC – contention’ wait event and related issues

Recently, a customer’s Oracle database RMAN backup job failed. When doing a full backup, it took a long time to complete. After checking the database, it was found that the backup process was waiting for ‘enq: TC – contention’. The environment was Oracle 12.1 2-nodes RAC. I would like to record this problem.