首页 » ORACLE 9i-23ai » Oracle AWR中 “Logons” 和 “User logons” 区别
Oracle AWR中 “Logons” 和 “User logons” 区别
在查看AWR时LOGONS每秒实际比listener log中的每秒创建连接高出很多倍,同时AWR中还有另一个指标user logons比较接近,”Logons” 和 “User logons” 是有区别的,用于诊断连接风暴是应该使用users logons.
Load Profile
Per Second | Per Transaction | Per Exec | Per Call | |
---|---|---|---|---|
DB Time(s): | 67.8 | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
DB CPU(s): | 40.7 | 0.1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Background CPU(s): | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Redo size (bytes): | 1,903,005.2 | 3,377.1 | ||
Logical read (blocks): | 3,280,769.8 | 5,822.2 | ||
Block changes: | 10,279.4 | 18.2 | ||
Physical read (blocks): | 13,819.3 | 24.5 | ||
Physical write (blocks): | 3,589.0 | 6.4 | ||
Read IO requests: | 5,913.0 | 10.5 | ||
Write IO requests: | 301.7 | 0.5 | ||
Read IO (MB): | 108.0 | 0.2 | ||
Write IO (MB): | 28.0 | 0.1 | ||
IM scan rows: | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Session Logical Read IM: | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
Global Cache blocks received: | 1,336.2 | 2.4 | ||
Global Cache blocks served: | 885.9 | 1.6 | ||
User calls: | 100,849.5 | 179.0 | ||
Parses (SQL): | 24,562.8 | 43.6 | ||
Hard parses (SQL): | 15.1 | 0.0 | ||
SQL Work Area (MB): | 202.3 | 0.4 | ||
Logons: | 2,214.1 | 3.9 | ||
User logons: | 71.4 | 0.1 | ||
Executes (SQL): | 32,058.1 | 56.9 | ||
Rollbacks: | 25.1 | 0.0 | ||
Transactions: | 563.5 |
可以看到logons/s 2214, 而user logons/s 71, 统计信息来自2个不同的指标,如测试机显示:
SQL> select H.SNAP_ID, TO_CHAR(S.BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME,'MM/DD/YYYY hh24:mi:ss') as BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME, TO_CHAR(S.END_INTERVAL_TIME, 'MM/DD/YYYY hh24:mi:ss') as END_INTERVAL_TIME, H.VALUE FROM DBA_HIST_SYSSTAT H JOIN DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT S ON H.SNAP_ID=S.SNAP_ID AND H.DBID=S.DBID AND H.INSTANCE_NUMBER=S.INSTANCE_NUMBER 9 WHERE STAT_NAME='user logons cumulative'; SNAP_ID BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME END_INTERVAL_TIME VALUE ---------- ------------------- ------------------- ---------- 1042 08/15/2023 00:00:14 08/15/2023 00:10:16 5 1043 08/15/2023 00:10:16 08/15/2023 01:00:29 5 1044 08/15/2023 01:00:29 08/15/2023 02:00:43 5 1045 08/15/2023 02:00:43 08/15/2023 03:00:58 5 select H.SNAP_ID, TO_CHAR(S.BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME,'MM/DD/YYYY hh24:mi:ss') as BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME, TO_CHAR(S.END_INTERVAL_TIME, 'MM/DD/YYYY hh24:mi:ss') as END_INTERVAL_TIME, H.VALUE FROM DBA_HIST_SYSSTAT H JOIN DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT S ON H.SNAP_ID=S.SNAP_ID AND H.DBID=S.DBID AND H.INSTANCE_NUMBER=S.INSTANCE_NUMBER 9 WHERE STAT_NAME='logons cumulative'; SNAP_ID BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME END_INTERVAL_TIME VALUE ---------- ------------------- ------------------- ---------- 1042 08/15/2023 00:00:14 08/15/2023 00:10:16 130 1043 08/15/2023 00:10:16 08/15/2023 01:00:29 183 1044 08/15/2023 01:00:29 08/15/2023 02:00:43 241 1045 08/15/2023 02:00:43 08/15/2023 03:00:58 295
SQL> @sys logons NAME VALUE ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- logons cumulative 94 logons current 50 user logons cumulative 2 SQL> select /*+parallel (t 16)*/ count(*) from obj$ t; COUNT(*) ---------- 72779 SQL> @sys logons NAME VALUE ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- logons cumulative 110 logons current 50 user logons cumulative 2 -- 如果此时再次使用sqlplus 登录一个连接 sqlplus / as sysdba SQL> @sys logons NAME VALUE ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- logons cumulative 111 logons current 51 user logons cumulative 3 SQL> l 1* select name, value sys_value from v$sysstat where lower(name) like lower('%&1%')
目前我们“logons cumulative”,其中包括非用户调用,如parallel query secondary calls, Job queue processes calls
AWR logons is the figure of ‘logons cumulative’. The statistic ‘logons cumulative’ is incremented every time a process starts. So, in the case of PX, then it will increment each time a new worker begins. Please use ‘user logons cummulative’ to track the application/end user logon.
AWR中11g后增加了logout指标增强,可以判断是否有短链接频繁,使用 AWR 中的新统计信息来识别用户环境中的logon/logout风暴。
Instance Activity Stats
- Ordered by statistic name
Statistic | Total | per Second | per Trans |
---|---|---|---|
user logons cumulative | 130,846 | 71.40 | 0.13 |
user logouts cumulative | 130,894 | 71.43 | 0.13 |
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