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Troubleshooting Internal error ora-600 [kxspoac : EXL 1] after enable 10503 event

简单记录一下这个内部错误 ora-600 [kxspoac : EXL 1], 环境11.2.0.3 RAC on hpux ia, 这是一个并行查询相关的错误,当启了10503 event后并行查询带绑定变量的SQL时有可能会出现此错误。

adrci> show incident -all
1152791              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-24 23:24:41.335000 +08:00       
1152792              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-24 23:54:49.425000 +08:00       
1152793              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 00:56:05.332000 +08:00       
1152794              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 01:16:09.069000 +08:00       
1152795              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 02:36:20.385000 +08:00       
1152796              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 02:46:22.276000 +08:00       
1152797              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 02:56:24.033000 +08:00       
1200492              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 03:06:25.915000 +08:00       
1159670              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 03:16:27.571000 +08:00       
1159671              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 05:46:56.464000 +08:00       
1159672              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 05:56:58.675000 +08:00       
1159673              ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]                                   2019-03-25 06:08:01.796000 +08:00
adrci> show incident -mode detail -p "incident_id=1159673"

ADR Home = /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/anbob/anbob1:
*************************************************************************

**********************************************************
INCIDENT INFO RECORD 1
**********************************************************
INCIDENT_ID 1159673
STATUS ready
CREATE_TIME 2019-03-25 06:08:01.796000 +08:00
PROBLEM_ID 8
CLOSE_TIME <NULL>
FLOOD_CONTROLLED none
ERROR_FACILITY ORA
ERROR_NUMBER 600
ERROR_ARG1 kxspoac : EXL 1
ERROR_ARG2 2000
ERROR_ARG3 32
ERROR_ARG4 <NULL>
ERROR_ARG5 <NULL>
ERROR_ARG6 <NULL>
ERROR_ARG7 <NULL>
ERROR_ARG8 <NULL>
ERROR_ARG9 <NULL>
ERROR_ARG10 <NULL>
ERROR_ARG11 <NULL>
ERROR_ARG12 <NULL>
SIGNALLING_COMPONENT cursor
SIGNALLING_SUBCOMPONENT <NULL>
SUSPECT_COMPONENT <NULL>
SUSPECT_SUBCOMPONENT <NULL>
ECID <NULL>
IMPACTS 0
PROBLEM_KEY ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]
FIRST_INCIDENT 1152270
FIRSTINC_TIME 2019-03-20 09:56:07.223000 +08:00
LAST_INCIDENT 1200518
LASTINC_TIME 2019-03-25 11:18:57.553000 +08:00
IMPACT1 0
IMPACT2 0
IMPACT3 0
IMPACT4 0
KEY_NAME PQ
KEY_VALUE (33571929, 1553465280)
KEY_NAME SID
KEY_VALUE 8225.5665
KEY_NAME ProcId
KEY_VALUE 957.47
KEY_NAME Client ProcId
KEY_VALUE oracle@qdtza1.14635_1
OWNER_ID 1
INCIDENT_FILE /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/anbob/anbob1/incident/incdir_1159673/anbob1_pz99_14635_i1159673.trc
OWNER_ID 1
INCIDENT_FILE /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/anbob/anbob1/trace/anbob1_pz99_14635.trc
OWNER_ID 1
INCIDENT_FILE /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/anbob/anbob1/incident/incdir_1159673/anbob1_m000_10497_i1159673_a.trc

ADR Home = /oracle/app/oracle/diag/clients/user_oracle/host_454940151_80:
*************************************************************************
0 rows fetched
</ADR_HOME>
<ADR_HOME name="/oracle/app/oracle/diag/clients/user_oracle/host_454940151_80">

ADR Home = /oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/qdtza1/listener_gj:
*************************************************************************
0 rows fetched

adrci> show trace /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/anbob/anbob1/incident/incdir_1159673/anbob1_pz99_14635_i1159673.trc
Output the results to file: /tmp/utsout_2836_1_2.ado
"/tmp/utsout_2836_1_2.ado" 75083 lines, 5370280 characters
/oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/anbob/anbob1/incident/incdir_1159673/anbob1_pz99_14635_i1159673.trc
----------------------------------------------------------
LEVEL PAYLOAD
----- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dump file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/anbob/anbob1/incident/incdir_1159673/anbob1_pz99_14635_i1159673.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.3/dbhome_1
System name: HP-UX
Node name: qdtza1
Release: B.11.31
Version: U
Machine: ia64
Instance name: anbob1
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 957
Unix process pid: 14635, image: oracle@qdtza1 (PZ99)

*** 2019-03-25 06:08:01.800
*** SESSION ID:(8225.5665) 2019-03-25 06:08:01.800
*** CLIENT ID:() 2019-03-25 06:08:01.800
*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2019-03-25 06:08:01.800
*** MODULE NAME:() 2019-03-25 06:08:01.800
*** ACTION NAME:() 2019-03-25 06:08:01.800

Dump continued from file: /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/anbob/anbob1/trace/anbob1_pz99_14635.trc
1> ***** Error Stack *****
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kxspoac : EXL 1], [2000], [32], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
1< ***** Error Stack *****
1> ***** Dump for incident 1159673 (ORA 600 [kxspoac : EXL 1]) *****

*** 2019-03-25 06:08:01.803
dbkedDefDump(): Starting incident default dumps (flags=0x2, level=3, mask=0x0)
2> ***** Current SQL Statement for this session (sql_id=6mvfay19q3v4n) *****
SELECT COUNT(CLIENT_INFO) FROM GV$SESSION WHERE USERNAME=:B2 AND CLIENT_INFO = :B1 GROUP BY CLIENT_INFO
2< ***** current_sql_statement *****

2> ***** Call Stack Trace *****

2< ***** call_stack_dump *****

skdstdst <- ksedst <- dbkedDefDump <- ksedmp <- ksfdmp <-
$cold_dbgexPhaseII <- dbgexProcessError <- dbgeExecuteForError <-
dbgePostErrorKGE <- dbkePostKGE_kgsf <-
kgeadse <- kgerinv_internal <- kgerinv <- kgeasnmierr <-
$cold_kxspoac <- opibnd0 <- opibnd <- kpoalbdf <- kpoal8 <-
opiodr <- kpoodr <- upirtrc <- kpurcsc <- kpuexec <-
OCIStmtExecute <- Error from uwx_step Stack is not Unwindab <- kxfxsStmtExecute <-
kxfxsExecute <- kxfxsp <- kxfxmai <-
***** call_stack_dump <-

从MOS中不难查出Note #810194.1 与Bug 5045992 相关,但MOS中记录的是10.2.0.4 PSU后10503的行为忽略了number的变量的长度时会发生这个错误, 但看来我们sql中 GV$SESSION中username和client_info同为varchar也会出现该错误。

解决方法:

remove 10503 event and restart instance.

10503 EVENT

在之前的版本中为了修正Bug 2450264,提高sql 游标的共享性,引入了event 10503,  EVENT 10503使用户能够指定字符绑定缓冲区长度,  然后使SQL cursor中使用相同的字符变量长度, 跳过字符变量不同刻度区间,可以使子游标chain相对较小, 有助力缓解sql cursor刻度共享问题, 因为默认字符绑定变量是分32, 128, 2000 和4000 bytes 4个刻度,当多列在不同的刻度区间时就原来有可能产生倍数级的sql cursor,做10046 SQL trace可以看到“mxl=32(实际长度)”的变量长度刻度, 比如一个SQL有 18 列变量,并且这些列中的每一列(原则上)都可以用 4 种不同的绑定分配大小之一声明,那么(原则上)可能有 power(4,18) – 大致 640 亿——需要不同的子游标来应对所提供数据的所有可能变化。EVENT 10503允许用户指定字符绑定缓冲区长度。根据使用的长度,子游标中的字符绑定都可以使用相同的绑定长度来创建,跳过绑定变更升级 减少SQL child chain,这有助于缓解与渐变绑定相关的潜在游标共享问题。  之前的案例中提到过SQL ordered by Version Count and Troubleshooting. 

看一下案例

SQL> @sw "select sid from v$session where event like 'library%'"

    SID STATE   EVENT                                          SEQ# SEC_IN_WAIT P1                  P2                  P3                  P1TRANSL
------- ------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------------------
   8183 WAITING library cache: mutex X                          480         106 idn=                value=              where= 19
                                                                                0x000000003EB706D9  0x0000012800000000

   8463 WAITING library cache: mutex X                          334         154 idn=                value=              where= 85
                                                                                0x000000003EB706D9  0x0000012800000000

   3121 WAITING library cache: mutex X                          289         154 idn=                value=              where= 85
                                                                                0x000000003EB706D9  0x0000012800000000


SQL> select BLOCKING_INSTANCE,BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS,BLOCKING_SESSION from v$session where sid=8183;

BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SE BLOCKING_SESSION
----------------- ----------- ----------------
                2 VALID                    296

SQL> @s 296

    SID SQLID_AND_CHILD      STATUS   STATE   EVENT                                          SEQ# SEC_IN_WAIT BLOCKING_SID P1                 P2                 P3                 P1TRANSL
------- -------------------- -------- ------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------------------------------
    296 4uqp4jczbf1qt        ACTIVE   WORKING On CPU / runqueue                               331         171 NOT IN WAIT

SQL> select sql_fulltext from v$sqlarea where sql_id='&sqlid'; 
Enter value for sqlid: 4uqp4jczbf1qt

SQL_FULLTEXT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
insert into TXXXXX (
        LOGINTICKET,
        MARKETINGOID,
        ISEMERGENCY,
        BUSICHANCEORDERID,
        PARENTID,
        ORDERMODE,
        ORDERID,
        SUBRECDEFID,
        MARKETID,
        PICTUREID,
        STATUSDATE,
        STATUS,
        NOTES,
        DISCOUNT,
        RECFEE,
        DELEGATEID,
        DELEGATEADDR,
        CONTACTPHONE,
        DELEGATEIDTYPE,
        DELEGATENAME,
        IPADDRESS,
        MACADDR,
        LINKREGION,
        LINKTYPE,
        RELATERECOID,
        ISROLLBACK,
        ISNOTIFY,
        ISBACKPROCESS,
        RECDATE,
        RECOPID,
        RECORGID,
        OWNERORGID,
        PRODID,
        VERFITYTYPE,
        RECDEFID,
        ACCESSNUMBER,
        SERVNUMBER,
        CONTACTTYPE,
        CUSTNAME,
        CUSTID,
        ENTITYID,
        ENTITYTYPE,
        FORMNUM,
        GROUPID,
        REGION,
        OID,
        CONTACTOP,
        ISDELEGATEREC
)
values (
        :V0,
        :V1,
        :V2,
        :V3,
        :V4,
        :V5,
        :V6,
        :V7,
        :V8,
        :V9,
        :V10,
        :V11,
        :V12,
        :V13,
        :V14,
        :V15,
        :V16,
        :V17,
        :V18,
        :V19,
        :V20,
        :V21,
        :V22,
        :V23,
        :V24,
        :V25,
        :V26,
        :V27,
        :V28,
        :V29,
        :V30,
        :V31,
        :V32,
        :V33,
        :V34,
        :V35,
        :V36,
        :V37,
        :V38,
        :V39,
        :V40,
        :V41,
        :V42,
        :V43,
        :V44,
        :V45,
        :V46,
        :V47
);																				
			


SQL>  select count(*) from v$sql where sql_id='4uqp4jczbf1qt';

  COUNT(*)
----------
     21372

SQL> select version_count from v$sqlarea where sql_id='4uqp4jczbf1qt';

VERSION_COUNT
-------------
           74

SQL> @no_shared
Enter value for sqlid: 4uqp4jczbf1qt

SQL_ID        NONSHARED_REASON                COUNT(*)
------------- ----------------------------- ----------
4uqp4jczbf1qt BIND_MISMATCH                      21428
4uqp4jczbf1qt HASH_MATCH_FAILED                    290
4uqp4jczbf1qt BIND_LENGTH_UPGRADEABLE            17489
		   
SQL> select /*+rule*/ m.position,m.bind_name , m.max_length,count(*) child_cursor_count
     from v$sql s, v$sql_bind_metadata m
     where s.sql_id =  '4uqp4jczbf1qt'
     and m.datatype=1
     and s.child_address = m.address group by m.position,m.bind_name , m.max_length
     order by 1, 2;                
                   

  POSITION BIND_NAME                      MAX_LENGTH CHILD_CURSOR_COUNT
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ------------------
         1 V0                                     32              21668
         2 V1                                     32              21668
         3 V2                                     22              21668
         4 V3                                     22              21668
         5 V4                                     22              21668
         6 V5                                     32              21668
         7 V6                                     32              21668
         8 V7                                     32              21668
         9 V8                                     32              21668
        10 V9                                     32              21668
        11 V10                                     7              21668
        12 V11                                    32              21668
        13 V12                                    32              18251
        13 V12                                   128               3105
        13 V12                                  2000                312
        14 V13                                    22              21668
        15 V14                                    22              21668
        16 V15                                    32              21668
        17 V16                                    32              21456
        17 V16                                   128                212
        18 V17                                    32              21668
        19 V18                                    32              21668
        20 V19                                    32              21668
        21 V20                                    32              21668
        22 V21                                    32              21668
        23 V22                                    22              21668
        24 V23                                    32              21668
        25 V24                                    22              21668
        26 V25                                    22              21668
        27 V26                                    22              21668
        28 V27                                    22              21668
        29 V28                                     7              21668
        30 V29                                    32              21668
        31 V30                                    32              21668
        32 V31                                    32              21668
        33 V32                                    32              21668
        34 V33                                    32              21668
        35 V34                                    32              21668
        36 V35                                    32              21668
        37 V36                                    32              21668
        38 V37                                    32              21668
        39 V38                                    32              19563
        39 V38                                   128               2105
        40 V39                                    22              21668
        41 V40                                    22              21668
        42 V41                                    32              21668
        43 V42                                    32              21668
        44 V43                                    22              21668
        45 V44                                    22              21668
        46 V45                                    22              21668
        47 V46                                    32              21668
        48 V47                                    22              21668

52 rows selected.

# enable 10503 level 2000 [max length]
SQL> alter system set events='10503 trace name context forever, level 2000';
System altered.

SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug eventdump system
10503 trace name context forever, level 2000
10949 trace name context forever,level 1
28401 trace name context forever,level 1

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;
System altered.

SQL>  select count(*) from v$sql where sql_id='4uqp4jczbf1qt';
  COUNT(*)
----------
         0
SQL> select /*+rule*/ m.position,m.bind_name , m.max_length,count(*) child_cursor_count
  2       from v$sql s, v$sql_bind_metadata m
  3       where s.sql_id =  '4uqp4jczbf1qt'
  4       and m.datatype=1
  5       and s.child_address = m.address group by m.position,m.bind_name , m.max_length
  6       order by 1, 2;     

  POSITION BIND_NAME                      MAX_LENGTH CHILD_CURSOR_COUNT
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ------------------
         1 V0                                   2000                 86
         2 V1                                   2000                 86
         7 V6                                   2000                 86
         8 V7                                   2000                 86
         9 V8                                   2000                 86
        10 V9                                   2000                 86
        12 V11                                  2000                 86
        13 V12                                  2000                 86
        16 V15                                  2000                 86
        17 V16                                  2000                 86
        18 V17                                  2000                 86
        19 V18                                  2000                 86
        20 V19                                  2000                 86
        21 V20                                  2000                 86
        22 V21                                  2000                 86
        30 V29                                  2000                 86
        31 V30                                  2000                 86
        32 V31                                  2000                 86
        33 V32                                  2000                 86
        34 V33                                  2000                 86
        35 V34                                  2000                 86
        36 V35                                  2000                 86
        37 V36                                  2000                 86
        38 V37                                  2000                 86
        39 V38                                  2000                 86
        42 V41                                  2000                 86
        43 V42                                  2000                 86
        47 V46                                  2000                 86
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