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未知导出(exp)用户的DMP文件导入(imp)方法及EXP-00091异常原因

  • 2011/04/13
  • ORACLE 9i-23ai
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  • 未知导出(exp)用户的DMP文件导入(imp)方法及EXP-00091异常原因已关闭评论

如果你手里有个exp导出的dmp文件，不知道导出用户，如何导入？

现在模拟一下，从test导出导入新建用户anbob

[oracle@orazhang ~]$ exp test/test file=test.dbf

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on 星期三 4月 13 17:19:24 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting foreign function library names for user TEST
. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms
. exporting private type synonyms
. exporting object type definitions for user TEST
About to export TEST’s objects …
. exporting database links
. exporting sequence numbers
. exporting cluster definitions
. about to export TEST’s tables via Conventional Path …
. . exporting table                       TESTCHAR          2 rows exported
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
. . exporting table                       TESTNULL          1 rows exported
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
. . exporting table                       TEST_PRO          2 rows exported
. . exporting table                      TEST_TRAN          5 rows exported
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
. . exporting table                       TEST_TRI          1 rows exported
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
. . exporting table                     TEST_UNUSE      50706 rows exported
EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics.
. exporting synonyms
. exporting views
. exporting stored procedures
. exporting operators
. exporting referential integrity constraints
. exporting triggers
. exporting indextypes
. exporting bitmap, functional and extensible indexes
. exporting posttables actions
. exporting materialized views
. exporting snapshot logs
. exporting job queues
. exporting refresh groups and children
. exporting dimensions
. exporting post-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting statistics
Export terminated successfully with warnings.
[oracle@orazhang ~]$ ls
afiedt.buf   baiji.java  doub.java  ed.hup        orcldrop.sql  test.dbf
a.sql        b.sql       Download   on.lst        record        wxWidgets-2.9.1
baiji.class  Desktop     dwhelper   oraInventory  sqlnet.log
[oracle@orazhang ~]$ ora

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on 星期三 4月 13 17:19:44 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> create user anbob identified by anbob;

User created.

SQL> grant connect,resource to anbob;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
[oracle@orazhang ~]$ imp anbob/anbob file=test.dbf;

Import: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on 星期三 4月 13 17:20:46 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

Export file created by EXPORT:V10.02.01 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by TEST, not by you

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
import server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)
. importing TEST’s objects into ANBOB
Import terminated successfully without warnings.
[oracle@orazhang ~]$ imp anbob/anbob file=test.dbf full=y;

Import: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on 星期三 4月 13 17:24:32 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

Export file created by EXPORT:V10.02.01 via conventional path

Warning: the objects were exported by TEST, not by you

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
import server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)
. importing TEST’s objects into ANBOB
. . importing table                     “TESTCHAR”          2 rows imported
. . importing table                     “TESTNULL”          1 rows imported
. . importing table                     “TEST_PRO”          2 rows imported
. . importing table                    “TEST_TRAN”          5 rows imported
. . importing table                     “TEST_TRI”          1 rows imported
. . importing table                   “TEST_UNUSE”      50706 rows imported
Import terminated successfully without warnings.

[oracle@orazhang ~]$ ora

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on 星期三 4月 13 17:24:59 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> conn anbob/anbob
Connected.

SQL> select count(*) from tab;

COUNT(*)
———-
6

————————————————
导出成功，数据也没问题，但大伙应该注意到导出的时候有异常EXP-00091: Exporting questionable statistics

是因为数据库的字符集和客户端（NLS_LANG）的字符集不一致导致的，修改一致后，再试一下
数据库字符集：
SQL> RUN
1  select * from database_properties where property_name like ‘%SET%’
2*
rows will be truncated

PROPERTY_NAME                                                PROPERTY_VALUE
———————————————————— —————————————————————————————–
NLS_CHARACTERSET AL32UTF8
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET                                       AL16UTF16

NLS_LANG字符集
[oracle@orazhang ~]$ echo $NLS_LANG
Simplified Chinese_china.ZHS16GBK

[oracle@orazhang ~]$ export NLS_LANG=”Simplified Chinese_china.AL32UTF8″
[oracle@orazhang ~]$ exp test/test file=c.dbf

Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production on 鏄熸湡涓?4鏈?13 17:45:25 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
Export done in AL32UTF8 character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting foreign function library names for user TEST
. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms
. exporting private type synonyms
. exporting object type definitions for user TEST
About to export TEST’s objects …
. exporting database links
. exporting sequence numbers
. exporting cluster definitions
. about to export TEST’s tables via Conventional Path …
. . exporting table                       TESTCHAR          2 rows exported
. . exporting table                       TESTNULL          1 rows exported
. . exporting table                       TEST_PRO          2 rows exported
. . exporting table                      TEST_TRAN          5 rows exported
. . exporting table                       TEST_TRI          1 rows exported
. . exporting table                     TEST_UNUSE      50706 rows exported
. exporting synonyms
. exporting views
. exporting stored procedures
. exporting operators
. exporting referential integrity constraints
. exporting triggers
. exporting indextypes
. exporting bitmap, functional and extensible indexes
. exporting posttables actions
. exporting materialized views
. exporting snapshot logs
. exporting job queues
. exporting refresh groups and children
. exporting dimensions
. exporting post-schema procedural objects and actions
. exporting statistics
Export terminated successfully without warnings.

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