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在32位操作系统下SGA支持大内存

32位的操作系统安装oracle 有很多限制,如果是生产库我觉的你可以毫不犹豫的用64位操作系统,2的32次方 得到了系统所认内存的大小限制为4G左右,下面是一张ORACLE在LINUX下的内存映射图

怎么在配置ORACLE时把sga突破这1.7g的限制,涉及到另一个概念PAE全名Page Address Extensions,WINDOWs 2000以后的服务器版或linux都可以实现,现在介绍一下如果在WINDOWS 2003下做到让SGA支持大于1.7G的内存

rem _db_block_lru_latches=cpu_count*2*8
alter system set “_db_block_lru_latches”=64 scope=spfile;
rem 32bit os 1.7G以上SGA必须设置USE_INDIRECT_DATA_BUFFERS为真
alter system set USE_INDIRECT_DATA_BUFFERS=true scope=spfile;
rem 去掉sga_max_size和db_cache_size参数,否则不支持32bit大容量sga
alter system reset sga_max_size scope=spfile sid=’*’;
alter system reset db_cache_size scope=spfile sid=’*’;
rem 设置该参数可以确保启动时内存不溢出
alter system set lock_sga=false scope=spfile;
rem 800MB
alter system set shared_pool_size=838860800 scope=spfile;
rem 358400*8192=2.8G db_cache_size
alter system set db_block_buffers=358400 scope=spfile;
rem 100MB
alter system set large_pool_size=104857600 scope=spfile;
rem 100MB
alter system set java_pool_size=146800640 scope=spfile;
rem 3G
alter system set pga_aggregate_target=3221225472 scope=spfile;
alter system set open_cursors=700 scope=spfile;
alter system set cursor_sharing=similar scope=spfile;
rem 启用作业调度
alter system set job_queue_processes=3 scope=spfile;
rem 启用日志挖掘
alter system set logmnr_max_persistent_sessions=3 scope=spfile;
rem 3M
alter system set log_buffer=3145728 scope=spfile;
rem 归档日志模式
alter system set log_archive_dest=’e:archivelogchs’
alter system set log_archive_start=TRUE

rem   部分为注释

–注册表HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREOracleHome0AWE_WINDOW_MEMORY=274572800(_db_block_lru_latches*4096*db_block_size+5MB)
–Windows 2003启动加/PAE参数

以下是一个 Boot.ini 文件的示例,其中已添加了 PAE 开关:
[boot loader]
timeout=30
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(2)\WINDOWS=”Windows Server 2003, Enterprise” /fastdetect /PAE

boot.ini 文件在哪找?

右击我的电脑–属性–高级–启动和故障恢复里的设置–弹出的窗口选择编辑 弹出的就是。修改完成后保存重启生效(不要乱改哟)

总之,PAE (Page Address Extensions)是 Windows 2000 和 Windows Server 2003 内存管理器的一项功能,它为请求内存的程序提供了更多物理内存。程序并不知道它正使用的内存中有些在大于 4 GB 的范围内,正如程序不知道它请求的内存实际上是在页面文件中一样。

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    2011-12-21 at 07:16

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